NBC threat: Editors warn against assault on press freedom

The Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) has raised alarm over what it described as a growing threat to press freedom following the Nigerian Broadcasting Commission’s (NBC) warning that broadcast presenters could face sanctions for allegedly presenting personal opinions as facts or “bullying” guests on air.

In a statement on Tuesday signed by its President, Eze Anaba, and General Secretary, Onuoha Ukeh, the Guild said the development poses a serious risk to journalism practice in Nigeria and could undermine democratic accountability.

The NGE described the NBC’s position as “dangerous and injurious to journalism,” warning that it amounts to an assault on press freedom, editorial independence, and the public’s right to information.

While acknowledging that the regulator may be acting in the interest of professionalism and ethical standards, the editors faulted what they called the “vague and broadly worded” nature of the NBC’s statement, saying it leaves room for multiple interpretations and possible abuse.

According to the Guild, such ambiguity could result in selective enforcement or misapplication against journalists and media organisations performing their legitimate duties.

It further argued that the interpretation of the sixth edition of the Nigeria Broadcasting Code, particularly in relation to news, current affairs, and political programming, is inherently subjective.

It warned that positioning the NBC as the sole arbiter of what constitutes “rigorous questioning” risks encouraging self-censorship and stifling legitimate journalistic inquiry.

“The role of broadcast journalists is to ask probing questions, challenge inconsistencies, and demand clarity in the public interest. Journalism is not about putting public officials in a comfort zone, but about holding power accountable,” the statement reads.

With the country edging closer to another election cycle, the NGE stressed that the media’s watchdog role has become even more critical.