FG moves to reform private security industry with ICoCA framework

The federal government has sought to reform Nigeria’s private security industry with the launch of the International Code of Conduct Association (ICoCA) Nigeria Chapter, a framework aimed at strengthening regulation, promoting human rights compliance, and improving accountability across the sector.

The launch, held on Thursday in Abuja, drew from federal ministries, security agencies, private security companies, civil society organisations, and the diplomatic community.

Nigeria’s worsening security challenges have driven a surge in demand for private security services, with over 1,500 companies now employing more than a million personnel nationwide.

However, experts say the industry faces persistent issues, including weak regulation, poor working conditions, and limited adherence to global standards.

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ICoCA, a multi-stakeholder initiative established in 2013, seeks to address these gaps by promoting compliance with human rights and international humanitarian law among private security providers.

The association offers certification, monitoring, training, and grievance mechanisms aimed at improving industry standards and reducing operational risks.

Despite Nigeria’s large private security market, awareness and membership of ICoCA have remained limited, prompting the creation of a national chapter to drive engagement and reform.

Speaking at the event, Patrick Egloff, Swiss Ambassador to Nigeria, said Switzerland was proud to support the initiative, having played a key role in developing global frameworks for private security governance.

He noted that ICoCA brings together governments, civil society, and private security companies to promote accountability and the rule of law, adding that the Nigerian chapter reflects sustained collaboration between international and local stakeholders.

Egloff also referenced previous engagements between ICoCA, the Swiss Embassy, and Nigerian institutions such as the Ministry of Interior and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, describing the launch as a continuation of ongoing reform efforts.

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Representing the minister of interior, Adaji Shehu described the launch as timely, noting that private security companies play an increasingly vital role in protecting infrastructure, businesses, and communities.

She said the federal government is committed to strengthening the sector through improved licensing, enhanced training, and alignment with international standards.

According to her, the ICoCA framework supports key national priorities, including safer communities, stronger institutions, and improved investor confidence.

“The growth of the private security sector makes it imperative to ensure professionalism, accountability, and respect for human rights,” she said.

Delivering a goodwill message on behalf of the Commandant-General, a representative of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps described the launch as a “historic moment” for the sector.

She disclosed that Nigeria is already emerging as one of ICoCA’s largest operational footprints, with 18 member security companies and 10 civil society organisations.

The agency pledged to collaborate with ICoCA in aligning training standards, strengthening complaint mechanisms, and integrating responsible practices into national security frameworks.

Christopher Galvin of the ICoCA outlined major risks associated with private security operations, including misuse of force, human rights violations, and illegal arms activities.

He warned that poor working conditions, such as low wages, long hours, and lack of welfare, can lead to misconduct, including theft, bribery, and negligence.

Galvin explained that ICoCA certification helps mitigate these risks through strict compliance measures, including over 550 due diligence indicators and regular monitoring of member companies.

He added that organisations using certified companies benefit from reduced risk exposure, improved service quality, and stronger legal and reputational protection.

ICoCA officials said the Nigeria Chapter will serve as a regional hub for West Africa, with plans to expand membership, host stakeholder engagements, and deepen collaboration across borders.

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Okereke Chinwike, a board member of ICoCA, described the launch as a milestone, noting that Nigeria is the second African country to establish a national chapter after Egypt.

He urged the federal government to formally join the global ICoCA association, saying such a move would strengthen regulatory alignment and international cooperation.

The event concluded with Egloff formally declaring the Nigeria Chapter open, reaffirming Switzerland’s commitment to supporting reforms in the sector.

Participants expressed optimism that the initiative would help transform Nigeria’s private security industry by promoting ethical conduct, enhancing oversight, and ensuring respect for human rights.